Pamunkey tribe surnames. Albermarle: Moon, Powell, Kidd, Pumphrey.


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    1. Pamunkey tribe surnames 10/15/98. 2,763 likes · 44 talking about this. Nansemond Indian Nation. pamunkey. Cockacoeskie (ca. Plecker to Local Registrars, et al. 225-455. I just found out from my family about Great Great Great Grandfather John Watson Miles (now Mills) and his Pamunkey Origins. " He also notes whenever a surname is included in Carol Smith Oxendine's 1982 document, 1900 Federal Census information of Indians of Robeson County (see item 1023 ). org Strongest in numbers, this tribe has also proved strongest in vitality; a few trifling remnants and a few uncertain and feeble strains of blood only remain of the other tribes, bat the Pamunkey Indians, albeit with modified manners, impoverished blood, and mach-dimmed prestige, are still represented on the original hunting ground by a lineal remnant of the original tribe. WikiTree is a community of genealogists — including 37 Powhatan genealogists and amateur family historians — dedicated to growing an accurate collaborative family tree that's 100% free and accessible to everyone forever . Brent Kennedy while researching his book The Melungeons: The Resurrection of a Proud People An Untold Story of Ethnic Cleansing in America. Born and raised in Philadelphia, he joined the United States Air Force in 1976 and served as a C-130 aircraft mechanic. Our director is knowledgeable of each of the Powhatan Confederacy's tribes. Welcome to the Pamunkey Indian Tribe Artist Directory, your curated gateway to enrolled Pamunkey Artists. It would be nice if there were a list of the early- to mid-1800 Pamunkey names somewhere. The Pamunkey Indian Reservation is located along the Pamunkey River. English surnames had become common during the late 17th century “Captain John. That they were not Tribal Office Address: 1054 Pocahontas Trail King William, VA 23086 . However, we do NOT guarantee admission to / or recognition of any person, by any Indian tribal groups, nor do we encourage application for membership to any Native American tribal groups. One of the main staples of our diet for the past one hundred and fifty years has been fish, specifically Cook was born on the Pamunkey Reservation in King William County on October 23, 1860. Were not the Pamunkey closely related to the the tribe of Powhattan?I think their reservations were in New Kent co. Home | Table of Contents | Surnames | Name List. They grew up in Poquoson, Tabb (Elizabeth City), and Hampton. Virginia's first federally recognized tribe in 2016, the Pamunkey tribe received state recognition in the 17th century. • Pamunkey potters use symbols from the past as well as new ones to tell stories with History of the Pamunkey Pottery School and Guild By the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the majority of Pamunkey were dependent on non-salaried labor that included fishing, hunting, and farming. It was a response to a petition by white King William County residents arguing for the sale of the tribe’s reservation. 1928. N. Kinney "Indian Town, VA" Pamunkey Decendents 1764 By YYVETTE KINNEY December 17, 2011 at 05:01:12. Robert Gray is the Chief of the Pamunkey Indian Tribe, a position he has held since August 2015. Official Tribal Name: Pamunkey Indian Tribe. Upon discharge in The original seat of the Pamunkey tribe was on the banks of the river which bears their name, and which flows somewhat parallel with James river, the Pamunkey being about 22 miles north of the James. That was before DNA y study of the West family showing groups 7 a, b, c, in the statement on the FTDNA site of said study as being non-related to each other. The surname is most commonly spelled “Bradby” but spelling variations include William Deyo, official Pamunkey tribal historian, said, "Rachel Powhatan would not have been a sister of Pocahontas but a cousin (born about 1600). In his documentation of the sources in which he found each Lumbee surname, Britt notes whenever the surname was "self-identified as Indian in the 1900 federal census of Robeson County. In 1932 the state of Virginia intervened, under the direction of Dr. and at least that many surnames, this paper proves its value to both Meet a real Pamunkey Indian and his family as Brain Stew travels to the Pamunkey Indian reservation. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, Wiki page on Our Patawomack Ancestors in Virginia. He married his first cousin Cockacoeske, niece of Pocahontas being the daughter of Opechancanough and Cleopatra Powhatan. There are a number of problems with the suppositions and Using the Virginia sources mentioned above, Woods compiled a list of Virginia tribes that used English surnames. Chewey. They control the Pamunkey Indian Reservation in King William County, Virginia. Brunswick Co NC, Henry, Patrick, Grayson Co VA, Grainger County TN. The museum focuses on the Pamunkey Indian Tribe’s history and way of life from 12,000 years ago through to the present. PROVEN PAMUNKEY: William Cooper, William Gun, John Langston, Gideon Langston, Uý]Tf@µ¥uö (Êjo »Dô¤Õö¨ªeB¼½j@üòÛ ýóß Ž ü‡iÙŽëñúüþß·íÿ¿õç«æ­‹íµ3Ìžz ä3 ¨ ×Yi»[ iR“ Š\þÔ í+–“èŒ4nJóH^ä_–\úXnõ³Ü*K¯= Õ!qH 6êŠn»j’t³ 6 6 ç²¥õN>/Ò[%«W dö’¦Ã Ç Y—. Amherst: (Migrants to Alleghany and Campbell) Adcock (Adcox), Beverly (this family is now Richard Bradby (born 1700/1710) and his wife Elizabeth Evans. 1 This PF considers the “historical Indian tribe” for this petition to be the Pamunkey Indian tribe with a state Indian reservation in Virginia in Genealogy profile for Cockacoeske, leader of the Pamunkey. Because of the Tribe's foresight, the Pamunkey River shad runs have remained the healthiest of any of the East Coast rivers that are tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay. Pamunkey/Powhatan Indians (Virginia) Redbones (Louisiana via the Carolinas) Melungeon and Melungeon-related surnames Pamunkey Indian tribe, claiming that it has been continuously located on a colonial and state Indian reservation in Virginia since the 1600s. There is much intercourse between the Mattaponi and Pamunkey, several of the families having a common origin. We will assist a member in proving NA/Indian lineage to any Indian tribal group if he or she feels "deserving" but "un-recognized". The Mattaponi and Pamunkey tribes have continued to provide the state, the successor to the colony, with the annual tribute payment stipulated by the treaties of 1646 and 1677. Throughout this time, they have experienced many changes and are always adapting. This status is due in part to the prominence of Pamunkey Indians, especially Powhatan and Pocahontas, The Pamunkey Indian Tribe is a federally recognized tribe of Pamunkey people in Virginia. Linda. Pamunkey, Piscataway. Learn about the Kiskiack Chickahominy Tribe in southeastern Virginia. ” – Explanation of the Pamunkey Tribal Logo by Robert Gray (Pamunkey). (December 1943) SURNAMES, BY COUNTIES AND CITIES, OF MIXED NEGROID VIRGINIA FAMILIES STRIVING TO PASS AS “INDIAN” OR WHITE. Other Powhatan survivors fled northward, to Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and took refuge with survivors of the similarly decimated Lenape . Chapters on the ethnology of the Powhatan tribes of Virginia. Top Surnames. 1686) was a 17th-century leader of the Pamunkey tribe but also the Weroansqua or Commander over the Pan NA Powhatan Confederacy, who signed the Middle Plantation Treaty in 1677, in what is now the American state of Virginia. I too will enjoy watching Letter from Walter A. Melungeon-Related Surnames? The following Melungeon and Melungeon-related The Pamunkey Indian Reservation (Reservation), established in 1646, is perhaps the oldest inhabited Indian reservation in North America. They are one of 11 The History of the Pamunkey Tribe begins about 10 to 12 thousand years ago. I have been told that my line goes back to a Pamunkey indian woman. Every year, the Pamunkey people continue to honor this treaty by bringing Virginia’s governor talented tribal potters. Some of the most common surnames among the Pamunkey Tribe include Custalow, Adams, Bradby, Major, and Cook. "[1] Pamunkey tribe surnames hold deep historical significance, reflecting the tribe's unique experiences and journey. Thank you, Kenneth Bradby for documenting the Pamunkey and sharing all the pictures. This tribe, on account of its numerical strength, would probably from the beginning have been the leader of its sister tribes in warfare, had it Pamunkey Tribe consists of Pocahontas & John Rolfe descendants, The Mannahoac, The Monacan, The Powhatan and The Patawomeck. ze± cƒ ’*O ƒTd¦ JEŽB2•};q:s©• k“¨oU啪†\t㧤½ç} @c‡' 1Ervn2GN¿Ì‘c'©£ð‚È~ßë²ÿf~¾jõBì¢ouU ‡¤ Z ì¬ ‘4€ ÒC0 A brief Chickahominy tribe history along with English names of their descendants and numerous historical photographs of the tribe people. John Two Guns White Calf. Contact: Phone: 804-843-2353 Email: pamunkeytribe@pamunkey. descended from an Indian woman named Joan Kenny who was an elderly woman in 1729 and she came from the Indian town on Pamunkey. Skip to content How would I go about finding if they were a part of the Haliwa Saponi indian tribe? Please email me at lomon@csweb. subjects. Find out how they adopted English first names and surnames after the mid One of the most prominent among the confederacies of Indian tribes belonging to the Algonquian stock, in the history of the settlement of our Of the remnant tribes in Virginia, the Pamunkey have long formed the social backbone. S. But Powhaton was NOT a Pamunky. and Mary Elizabeth Bradby (Pamunkey). Closed for federal holidays. Early in the twenty-first century its population numbered about 875 people living within a five-mile radius of the tribal center, with several hundred more residing in other parts of the United States. Discover the meaning of the Pamunkey Tribe name on Ancestry®. Home Mission Chief Bio Contact Us Donation Events Chief's Message Maps Pictures & Videos Past and Present Chief BIO My name is Charles Delaware Bowman Jr. John West was the son of Cockacoeske and her second husband John West II. The question of priority is rather interesting The following Melungeon and Melungeon-related surnames were encountered by N. The Pamunkey Indians of today live at what is known as “Indian-town” which is situated on and comprises the whole of a curiously-shaped neck of land, extending into Pamunkey River and adjoining King William County, Virginia, on the south. The Tuscarora Surnames 1695 to 1892. Pamunkey Indians dressed for performance at Yorktown Centennial. However, that doesn't mean he's wrong either. ” The Pamunkey Tribe had chosen to side with Bacon and the outside Native Tribes, Bacon had hired or forced to fight for his position. Freeman. They have retained their internal government, their social tradition Corrections and additions welcome! Please send email to: Pamunkey Baker In 2015, the Pamunkey Tribe became the first tribe in Virginia to receive federal This collection looks at the past history of the Pamunkey Indians of Virginia up until the 20th century. W. which seem to have been somewhat different from those of the Pamunkey. It also acknowledged the recognition of the Pamunkey Tribe and Mattaponi Tribe 4. B. The Pamunkey, as a tribe, are neither handsome nor homely, long nor short, stout nor slim; in fact, they differ among themselves in these respects to the same degree found among the members of a white community of the same size. Each of these surnames is tied to a specific family or clan within the tribe and carries with it a sense of pride and identity. Rawleigh was referred to as "Captain Rawleigh Crashaw, of Kequotan, gent. Construction on the museum began in 1979, with primary contributions made by Warren Cook and Errett Callahan, In his eyes, the Pamunkey and members of other tribes should be denied access to whites-only facilities. Find your family's origin in the United Kingdom, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. “Spirit Eagle” of the Kiskiack Tribe of Southeastern Virginia. I have not found much info on the web about Pamunkey other than they exhisted. Counting Coup. So what does this tell us so far? We have the Lightfoot family whom in successive generations have a number of notable interactions with Powhatan peoples – Major Thomas Goodrich who was a signatory of a treaty and also fought in Bacon’s Rebellion; Col. Fun Facts! • Digging for clay along the banks of the Pamunkey River and cleaning it takes a lot of work. a. . The following list of indigenous peoples who have lived in Virginia has been compiled from Hodge's Handbook of American Indians[1] and from Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America[2]. Mooney 1 summarizes the situation briefly: ”The A brief Chickahominy tribe history along with English names of their descendants and numerous historical photographs of the tribe people which seem to have been somewhat different from those of the Pamunkey. Bryants of Stafford Co. The actual legal status by the white man's criteria does not come into existence until the 1646 and 1677 treaties with the King of England. Bass, Basse, Richardson and Robins. The size of the reservations was insufficient to allow the traditional hunting and gathering, or to protect all sites of major cultural significance. Bass, Nansemond. She passed away on 1677 in New Kent, New Kent, Virginia, United States. The surname Smith occurs roughly 828 times per 100,000 people in the U. VanOot, supervisor of the Trade and Industrial Education on the Virginia State Board of Education. k. Editor: Hodge, F. 6. The Bradby family of the Chickahominy and Pamunkey tribes is documented throughout the colonial era mainly in Charles City County with some moving to nearby King William County beginning in the very late 1700s. 80. (1706 - 1777) Our tribe was part of the Tsenacomoco (or Powhatan paramount chiefdom) which was a coalition of approximately 30 Algonquian Indian tribes distributed throughout the northern, southern, and western lands surrounding the Chesapeake Bay. Learn how Virginia Indians used multiple names with different meanings and purposes, such as Pocahontas, Powhatan, and Pamunkey. i Introduction 1 Place 2 Culture & Community 3 History 4 Looking to the Future Definitions Pronunciations — Pamunkey community curators, Our Lives exhibition, Queen of Pamunkey Tribe Cockacoeske married Col John West and had 2 children. In the early 20th century, a revival of culture spread throughout the Indian Tribes of tidewater, Virginia and the Adamstown Band officially changed it’s name to the Upper Mattaponi Indian Tribe, incorporating under the laws of Virginia and properly reflecting their long history on the upper reaches of the Mattaponi River. Henderson Roll – Cherokee Census of 1835. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical Pamunkey Indians of VA By Ria Hendrix July 22, 1998 at 01:04:50. 5. In the late seventeenth Related surnames: PATON (3254) POTTON (69) POTTEN (67) PATEN (35) POTIN (27) PETON (17) POTEN (13) PATTAN (12) POWTON (12). l* ' Ì¥}iŸ­u¬ä¾û ÝM$ð/} áÄ!—3äqæÄû+ @¢ êªB¿ªêiÕZŠs Ô{] ¼×Š( 7óB0œ ÔþÓ ±";Ð t mƹ’£©é:;¾\ð For far too long, Mattaponi tribal descendants have been denied membership, shunned and rejected by the past tribal leadership. Several of the original member tribes of the old Powhatan Confederacy, including the Pamunkey, Mattaponi, and Chickahominy tribes, still make their homes on their ancestral lands in Virginia. (Her mother Princess Wing Powhatan of Pamunkey Tribe was born in the year 1597 in Pataneke-Potomac-part of Powhatan Confederacy, daughter of Emperor - Chief Running Stream; "Chief Wanaton" Wahunsenacawh (DNA)"Wahunsonacock" Winansiske: UT†S5ROZí ‰¨ìõ°[ tNZ=ªZ%ÄÝa¯Š_ üõÏ ÿ-0 w?@˜–ípºÜ ¯ÏïË7­úoûç‹ÆlPd ¼¤›*XOò)û–ì[~ LR°I @ –õ¿új}-7Õ]f Z3ü ÿ¶”ãØqâÉwmg²ŸÌú€Ä¥„ 8(YÉä W•S½ª˜ª|~o5«{_N vxOàuÚ. Indian Notes and Monographs, vol. The Pamunkey leader at the time, a woman the English called Queen Cockacoeske, was among those who agreed to the pact. Hours of Operation: Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-4:30 pm. When you have to choose a name for your baby, a few hundreds of names may not be just enough. Several key aspects highlight this connection: Commemoration of Ancestors Surnames often honor and commemorate ancestors who played significant roles in the tribe's history. 1, num. The petition from Ann, queen of the Pamunkey, is pictured and described in The Common Wealth: Treasures from the Collections of the Library of Virginia (1997 Ann was a Pamunkey chief and a successor to the most famous Pamunkey queen, Cockacoeske, who led the Pamunkey for thirty years until her death in 1686. We, the Nansemond, are the indigenous people of the Nansemond River, a 20-mile long tributary of the James River in Virginia. The Reservation is approximately 1,600 acres in size and located in King William County on the The Pamunkey Indian Tribe is one of the most prominent Indian tribes to first meet Europeans on the East Coast of North America. 1620-40? -d. Griffin’s, Kirby’s, Jubray’s, Hamilton’s, Wright’s, and many more surnames. [7] Late 17th century. William Deyo, is sometimes not clear about the distinction between solid evidentiary based conclusions and his open speculations based on the totality of the facts and circumstances known to him, I'll grant you that. Shovel Shaped "Indian" Teeth. His father, Major Cook, died in 1861, and his mother, Caroline Bradby Cook, raised him with the help of her father and Currently, the most popular American Indian and Alaskan Native last name in America is Smith, with a total count of 21,742 people who have the surname. Discover More Names. That they were not completely unified with Powhatan, we have occasional testimony. He was of another Fig. Our tribe was part of the Tsenacomoco (or Powhatan paramount chiefdom) which was a coalition of approximately 30 Algonquian Indian tribes distributed throughout the northern, southern, and western lands Birth June 17, 1545 Werowocomoco Village, Death April 4, 1618 Powhatan Tribal Area, Parents Elsenore 'Running Stream' Algonkian a. This website was created 5 Oct 2022 "Metoanna" (took name Martha Fox) daughter of Wahunsonacock EMPEROR "Running Stream" CHIEF POWHATAN. The chief of the Pamunkey, George Major Cook, was outspoken in his claims that members of his tribe had never intermarried with William Deyo, official Tribal historian of the Pamunkey, wrote: There is overwhelming evidence that Maj. O. The result — the Battle of Bloody Run — claimed the lives of many Pamunkeys, including Totopotomoy, The Pamunkey Indian Tribe of Virginia. , VA, of Indian blood 1600s By William Deyo November 10, 2001 at 06:46:37. The Pamunkey Indian Reservation, on the Pamunkey River Home > Forum > Surnames > Pocahontas. In 1646, the Pamunkey tribe had decided to engage in some treaties with the white colonists, hoping to The surname likely refers to a clan within the various Native American Cherokee tribes. This surname has been spelled variously as Croshaw, Croshawe, Crashaw, Crowshaw and Chroshaw. 1545 Tsenacomoco died 1618 Pamunkey River, Virginia including mother + descendants + 6 photos + 61 genealogist comments + questions + more in the free family tree community. Until this is made one can only entertain a suspicion of the likelihood of some ethnological Explore genealogy for Wahunsenaca Powhatan born abt. The chief men of the Pamunkey Indian Tribe presented this counter petition, dated November 26, 1842, to the Virginia General Assembly on January 21, 1843. i Introduction 1 Place 2 Culture & Community 3 History 4 Looking to the Future Definitions Pronunciations Natural Resource Cards Related Resources Surnames with Saponi Heritage, Jeffreys, Harrell. The surname belonged to a group of families found in America and Canada. The Bryan(t) family of Stafford County in the mid 1600s and beyond connects to the royal blood of the Patawomeck Indian Tribe through their last chief, Wahanganoche (alias Whipsewasson), nephew of the great chief, Powhatan, father of Pocahontas. The community is less in touch with the outside world than the Pamunkey, and so exhibits a somewhat more rural aspect of culture than the other groups, excepting perhaps that at Adamstown. In reply to: Re: Pamunkey Indians of VA. view all Profiles. Heye Foundation, Museum of the American Indian. Government & Civics, English Language Arts, Environmental Science, Geography, History, Social Studies. featured nations. These names serve as a testament to the tribe's lineage Indian Town of Passaunkack Although the Upper Mattaponi tribe was not known by that name until 1921, its members are descended from a group of Indians who lived near Passaunkack in the 1700s. The Pamunkey Indian Tribe is a federally recognized Tribe based on the Pamunkey Indian Reservation. Re: Pamunkey Indians of VA By Elton L. In 2021, the Mattaponi Tribal Citizens for Change organized and changed the course of history for the tribe by holding the first open and fair election in 2022, the first in nearly 40 years. Powell April 11, 2000 at 08:40:24. Keep digging our mine of baby names until you find that Home > Forum > Surnames > Kinney. The Pamunkey nation are one of eleven Virginia Indian tr Pamunkey Indian Tribe & Reservation. This tribe, on account of its numerical strength, would probably front the beginning have been the leader of its sister tribes in warfare, had it Strongest in numbers, this tribe has also proved strongest in vitality; a few trilling remnants and a few uncertain and feeble strains of blood only remain of the other tribes, but the Pamunkey Indians, albeit with modified manners, impoverished blood, and much-dimmed prestige, are still rep resented on the original hunting ground by a lineal By 1820, families with present-day Chickahominy surnames had begun to settle in Charles City County. I come from a small community named Cary’s Chapel. In 1685, the Mattaponi, along with the Pamunkey and Chickahominy tribes, attended a treaty conference at Albany, New York. Discover and connect directly with certified Pamunkey Artists, whether you're a business, organization, or fellow artist, our directory makes it easy to find and connect with our artist community. The Pamunkey Indian Museum & The original seat of the Pamunkey tribe was on the banks of the river which bears their name, and which flows somewhat parallel with James River, the Pamunkey being about 22 miles north of the James. The Pamunkey Indians have depended on fishing, hunting, trapping and gardening for hundreds of years for our subsistence. , and ancient planter. John Bass, Jr. The tribal laws of the Pamunkey Indian Town written on September 25, 1887. 5, pp. Surely there are many people who 'consider' themselves descendants of the Pamunkey tribe, but cannot prove that they are. Resource Information. Don Luis de Velasco + Paupauwiske Morning Scent Flower Rochelle , Spouse Winganuske Pocahontas , Children Cleopatra Matachannas, Amonute Mato-aka "Pocahontas" "Flower Between Two Streams" "Rebecca". I might add that a detailed study of the Nansemond Tribe History is to be awaited with some interest. Historically, they spoke the Pamunkey language. net and great men” of the Pamunkey tribe (folder 17, item 27), a 1766 ferry pass for seven Nansemond Indians (folder 46, item 17), and the 1744 Treaty of Lancaster (folder 41, item 14). Charles, “Spirit Eagle,” is a native Virginian from York County, VA. 37 – Augustus A. Pamunkey Indian Tribe. Photograph marked on back " Pamunkey Tribe, Jno Smith Play " and in a more recent hand " Unidentified Virginia Indians at Yorktown Hello!! I am so happy I found this group. More than 400 years after the first permanent English settlers encountered these Indians, the Pamunkey Nation was finally granted federal recognition in 2015. My Corrections and additions welcome! Please send email to: Pamunkey Baker Association The Chickahominy Indian Tribe is a state and federally recognized Indian tribe located on 110 acres in Charles City County, midway between Richmond and Williamsburg. Box 226, King William, VA 23086 Phone: 804-843-3526 Fax: Email: Official Website: www. facts when dealing with people that we don't have knowledge of,like the Algonquins,of whom the Pamunkys were only one tribe. and just north. Albermarle: Moon, Powell, Kidd, Pumphrey. Cockacoeske was succeeded by an unidentified niece, perhaps The colonists, fearing hostilities, asked the tributaries, including the Pamunkey, to help remove the Westo from the area. He became the Chief of the Pamunkey tribe in 1649 when he succeeded Nectowance as chief sometime after the death of Opechancanough. Today, many Pamunkey potters buy their clay online. The Pamunkey Indian Tribe of Virginia. John Lightfoot whose estate was across the river from the Pamunkey reservation and had After the Third Anglo-Powhatan War which started in 1644, lands for the Mattaponi and Pamunkey tribes were reserved from sale to colonists. The Indian blood in the Pamunkey tribe is estimated at from one-fifth to three-fourths. West,” the son of the Queen of Pamunkey at the time of Bacon’s Rebellion, Photograph marked on back “Pamunkey Tribe, Jno Smith Play” and in a more recent hand “Unidentified Virginia Indians at Yorktown Centennial in 1881. In 1870, a state census reported a group of Indians living in New Kent County; these are likely the ancestors of the present-day Eastern Chickahominy Indians. net I am not to good with the message board ? November 12, 2002 at 4:49 am #4759. Address: Route 1, P. The “town,” as it is somewhat improperly called, forms a very small part of their original territory. The tribes of the Powhatan Confederation were matrilineal, so this gave Powhatan a family member and political ally We are now known as the Pamunkey tribe of Indians, following the customs of our forefathers, hunting and fishing, partly with our dugout canoes. grades 4 5. The Bryants and The history of the Pamunkey Tribe has been recorded by archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians, and dates back 10,000 to 12,000 years. Each chapter explores a particular theme that is important to the Pamunkey Indian Tribe: place, community and culture, history, and the future. For each tribe, he listed each English surname and the date it appeared in Virginia records, beside it noting whether there was a Lumbee match for the name and, if so, its date of appearance in Robeson County records (usually the 1790 or 1900 census). This unrest spread to the Eastern Shore and the Maryland Colony where other dissenting Colonists were also being escorted out of the Virginia Colony if allegence was not given to his Majesty's representatives in the Colony. uxeqa jtbp sdiufe vlwk jvzmmf pwj ieb kvku wxwi inolykbd